History of Programming and the Ancient Origin Assignment

History of Programming and the Ancient Origin - Assignment Example The point of this result of research is to recognize those important programming dialects beside knowing their history and to discover why they are significant. Portions of writing computer programs are unquestionably discernible to old occasions. Around 1790 BC, Babylonians left proof of scientific records appeared in tablets. The archeologists named it Plimpton 322. Also, in 780-895 BC, Mohammed Al-Khorzmi composed the start of Algebra, initially composed as Kita al-jabr wa’l muqabala which got interpreted in Latin and afterward utilized in Europe, and the book Algorithm initially brought in Latin Algorithmic de numero Indorum.1 The antiquated numbers were in Base 60 and later Base 10. Without numbers, programming so as to order a machine to accomplish something all alone even with verbal guidelines that are composed would be unfathomable. Konrad Zuse, an innovator of the primary mechanical PC, used double numbers and punched tapes. The equivalent is valid with words and dialects. Both additionally have antiquated starting points. Be that as it may, it took more than 2000 years before human advancement saw the association between numbers, words, and machines. During the Age of Industrial Revolution, 1804, Joseph Marie-Jacquard modified the â€Å"Jacquard Mechanical Loom† to mass produce material materials with structures. He did it by utilizing a punched card. Each column of openings related to a structure. Those gaps controlled the approaching activities to a limited degree in the manner makers needed materials to resemble. By simply supplanting the card with an alternate blend of openings, they had the option to change the design.2 Terence Parr sums up the development of programming as one that was machine-based toward the beginning to top of the line reflections that could be balanced starting with one machine then onto the next. The programming language before was attached to the figuring machine itself. It couldn't be changed in accordance with make another machine work. 3  There was just a machine-subordinate programming language. Codes were a double numberâ combinations utilizing zeros (0) and 1.â

Importance of locking up valuables free essay sample

In the Army, there are an assortment things that fall under the â€Å"sensitive items† class. In today’s present day governmental issues, they have decided to chop the financial plan down to a little size for the military. Consequently, making sure about assets, for example, gave things which include: protective caps. IBA, IOTV, and whatever else gave to you by the United States Army, is critical. This not just spares the Department of the Army cash, yet making sure about anything you may have likewise ensures you, and over the long haul, sets aside you cash also. In the event that you forget about anything unbound or in the open, that by itself leaves it at a high danger of being taken or harmed. Let's assume one day you leave your cap, body defensive layer, or some other sort of TA-50 (gave things) in your vehicle. You conclude that it isn't a very remarkable hazard, there is nobody around or in sight at that point, and you are going to leave your vehicle opened in light of the fact that you don't, at that point, want to bolt it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Significance of locking up resources or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page You reveal to yourself that you won't be away longer than five or ten measly minutes. You at that point complete whatever it is you were accomplishing for those five or ten minutes. At that point, upon your arrival, you unexpectedly have an issue. What is this? The gave things you left in your vehicle while you were away are not there any longer? Here, we have an issue. That gave gear is very costly. Since your rigging is missing, let’s take a gander at the issues this by itself has introduced for you. On the conspicuous side, you do not understand where the missing apparatus has headed out to. For all we realize somebody could have pawned it off at an average cost for their own benefit. The things should be supplanted. Be that as it may, the Army has a set spending plan and doesn't have the money related influence to pay for anybody else’s accidents this go around. Hence, the office that gave you your TA-50 is going to give you an announcement of charges. The taken apparatus comprises of an Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH), an Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV), and the plates. The entirety of that by itself costs around one thousand dollars, if not more. That is one thousand dollars out of your pocket, all since you didn’t set aside the effort to make sure about your touchy things inside your room. These things ought not be put away in your vehicle at any rate as indicated by Fort Campbell guidelines. All warriors are 100% liable for all that they have. On the off chance that it is given to you by the Army, that implies you have finished paperwork for it expressing that you are guaranteeing full responsibility of all the hardware you were given. Since we have expressed one of the most evident outcomes, let’s look somewhat more profound into the circumstance itself. After you got your announcement of charges, you have been requested to answer to the Sergeant Major. As of now, this won't be beautiful. You have demonstrated your bosses that you are not capable enough to have total responsibility of your hardware. So I'm not catching that's meaning? That implies your impact on your initiative is expressing that you are not a capable or restrained officer, fit to confront the strategic hand. Simultaneously, this is additionally making your administration look terrible before the Sergeant Major since he is likely reasoning that your authority isn't working superbly in settling you up.

Comparison of two Egyptian Sculpture Relief Depicting Free Essays

Correlation of two Egyptian Sculpture Relief Depicting a Man Inspecting His Stables; Ships Unloading Merchandise and Relief Block, Plucking and Roasting Fowl, Herds Crossing Water By shackles Comparison of two Egyptian Sculpture Relief Depicting a Man Inspecting His Stables; Ships Unloading Merchandise and Relief Block, Plucking and Roasting Fowl, Herds Crossing Water In Egyptian workmanship, the best accomplishments are tomb alleviation, colossal number of tomb help shows the individuals who were rich enough at that period need to bring their rich and greatness considerably after they dead. The Early regal alleviation are to some degree too optimism on the figures, beneficiary figures on the tomb help are normally harsh on a superficial level. In any case, the method of making tomb alleviation grew amazingly rapidly beginning from the third Dynasty; the procedures were at that point incredibly progressed, and styles are expanding a great deal. We will compose a custom article test on Examination of two Egyptian Sculpture Relief Depicting or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Utilizing the finely definite beautification in the tomb help are the custom way. This sort of strategy that shows the makes sense of standing marginally over the Egyptian time frame proceeded through the sixth Dynasty and into the Middle Kingdom, particularly utilizing for regal landmarks. Visual-expressions stopper. Com) There are numerous qualities that diddle realm and new realm have are unmistakably vital and somewhat not quite the same as one another, including the subtleties of the procedures, shading and style. The Tomb Relief from late line 18 and Relief from a tomb at E-Light are the two tomb alleviation which have a few center and contrasts; them two are tomb help and them two are about the cultivating figure, there are a few figures about individuals working in various segments and furthermore a great deal of creatures on that as well. The Egyptian art’s work was twofold. Right off the bat, the capacity shows the god’s brilliance and making the section after-life progressively agreeable. At that point, the capacity Europeanizes the data and the estimation of the Egyptian craftsmanship. The life in Egypt was commonly steady, for example, the social and life; even human expressions, including their design and models, likewise painting, metalwork, goldsmith and earthenware production. (visual-expressions stopper. Com) Most of the fine arts in Egypt have the trademark which is ‘highly preservationist adherence to conventional rules’ (Neil Collins, visual-expressions plug. Mother), it had a decent friendship on center around the request instead of imagination and aesthetic articulation. (visual-expressions stopper. Com) During The Middle Kingdom, with its capital at Thebes (2000-1786 B. C. ), was a shiny new time of analysis and innovation which became out of the disturbance of the First Intermediate Period (2134-c. 2000 B. C. ). (refer ence book. Com) Most of the types of the Old Kingdom were held; However, the conventional solidarity style was changed. The advancement of formalism was blended in with a careful delicacy of craftsmanship. Precancerous. Com) There were more from the artists’ inside idea, a large portion of them were effective in tomb alleviation or figure, similar to the stone cut tombs at Ban Has are exceptional for opportunity of draftsmanship, and the touchy representations of Stories Ill ND Amendment Ill were all very renowned and fruitful in doing the Egyptian expressions. (Precancerous. Com) Also, their figures are more vision on the middle yet authenticity on their head and face, the creatures were set as a line sorted out. (reference book. Mother) The Relief from a tomb at EL-Light is from the center realm, it has found reused as an entryway ledge that in an entryway of a later house by the cutting edge burial ground close to the pyramid, potentially from the tomb of Ankhs. Inside the image, antiquated Egyptian outside life is protected unmistakably. Two men sit in a tent and planning for a feast that the tomb when will later appreciate. The man on the correct culls the plumes of an enormous goose, and the other one on the left meals a duck on a spit over a low fire that he carries to shine with a fan. Different winged animals, a sack, and two moved up sheets of fabric were hanged up from a line above. At that point, on the base of the image, various cows have Just risen up out of damp water, and some water spilled in light of the fact that the group is en route to higher ground. (Divider writings from Mutest) From this tomb alleviation, the capacity is a customary Egyptian tomb help that is demonstrating the every day life in any event, including the errors’ lives. It mirrors the life at that period, even a small thing like getting ready for a dinner. Zoom in to the lines and the statement of the three-dimensional from, the procedure the stone carver utilized is fine and smooth. These two men’ figures are not naturalism; the posture and the course of action of the figure are slick and systematic. Particularly those creatures, the steers are no different. Furthermore, one symbolist thing is the represent that the man holding the ducks neck. This tomb help is authenticity on the face and optimism in the middle, likewise amazingly very much done in some particular subtleties. The New Kingdom’s workmanship (1570-1342 B. C. ) can be viewed as the last advancement of the conventional great Egyptian style of the Middle Kingdom, there is a mix of the drive motivation of the Middle Kingdom and the grand types of the Old Kingdom. This period’s painting are well known in light of the fact that strength of controlled essentialness and intensity. Their model generally accentuation on mass, robustness and unoriginality. In some single scenes, or the chips away at the divider from roof to the floor, each figure had its place appropriately and was not permit to flood its space. At that point en of the most table accomplishments of Egyptian art men was the method when they put human figure in a space, it is by all accounts squeezed or stuffed, however the they despite everything assume responsibility for the entire picture’s balance. (visual-expressions stopper. Com) Then, The Tomb Relief from late line 18 is an ideal case of this period. The photos of this help utilize the dairy cattle that being coercively fed while the tomb proprietor followed by a few retainers on the privilege of the image. In the base of the image, ships dump their produce that is first piled on shore at that point diverted by watchmen. This help square in all likelihood originated from a tomb at Memphis. With a mixture odd freeing vitality and thoughts from Marin, private alleviation work thrived in Memphis in the post-Marin period and at that period, the well off individuals progressively prefer to let the figure on the tomb help more naturalism. Divider writings from Mutest) This way that shows the life of laborers is a stupendous way which be utilized to show the different stages in a creating grouping of activities, as opposed to the edges of a strip animation since it is more clear. During the Old Kingdom, the rural is one of the most well known topics for a large portion of the tomb help. (visual-expressions plug. Mother) Also, the divide r works of art during that period which shows plunging, planting reaping and sifting the grain are all symbolist loyally spoke to. It shows the herders working in the fields dealing with the steers so prized by the old Egyptians significantly different perspectives portray the catching of the waterfowl particularly in the Nile bogs and angling in the stream itself. (visual-expressions stopper. Com) Because of these perspectives from day by day life let the artists had the option to utilize their drive and let themselves feel free and investigate a tad bit of theirs creative mind and retreat. At the point when they show the dead man and his family, it must be more introduced in ordinary stances as a depiction: overwhelming, carefully proportioned, and constantly quiet and to some degree standoffish, (visual-expressions plug. Mother) However, The rustic specialists on the home could be appeared at their every day lives in a casual manner, something with lives or fiery can be generally caught, and that consistently have an exceptional described which can represent the antiquated Egyptians. (visual-expressions plug. Com) While the contribution bearers, representing the funerary endowments from the domains to their bar, are delineated moving towards him in formal and impressive parade, the laborers at work in the fields appear to be both solid and vivacious. (visual-expressions stopper. Mother) Look inside the tomb help procedures, it unmistakably shows the subtleties and the significance of the entire story, each individuals have their own trademark and various postures. Further, the tomb help from here is turning out to be increasingly three-dimensional. In any event, when we see these two tomb help and discover they look strikingly comparable from one another, they are about the day by day life in Egyptian, they all shows the genuine uncommon easily strategies that individuals in that period have the exceptionally evolved ability of making the tomb alleviation. Utilizing tomb alleviation is the acceptable method to mirror their owner’s life and the administration they were in. The help from a tomb at EL-Light shows the owner’s influence and their rich life; the second Tomb Relief is somewhat not quite the same as the first, it demonstrate about the proprietor needs to be increasingly kind, they dislike to show their brilliance any longer; they more need to have a sort of sentiment of authenticity, however the manner in which they show is generally optimism from the middle and the heads. The most inclination is the degree of the three-dimensional of the tomb help, the center realm appears there is a beginning of doing this, at that point it is getting progressively three-dimensional until the New realm. Step by step instructions to refer to Comparison of two Egyptian Sculpture Relief Depicting, Papers

Not many people are happy, but all the libraries are filled with books on happiness Essay Example For Students

Very few individuals are upbeat, yet all the libraries are loaded up with books on bliss Essay Relatively few individuals are upbeat, yet all the libraries are loaded up with books on bliss, and this very truth should intrigue us. The Ancients gave us many plans on the best way to direct a cheerful life, every one of them negating the other, or if nothing else, with disparate sentiments. The Modernity has its own answers up to the nullification of the very chance of having an upbeat life. Furthermore, as of late, Mr Francis H. thought of his own concept of joy. He contends that the issue of satisfaction can be diminished to riches, information and an individual conviction of being in charge of ones own life. Lets from the start think about these variables. Riches is significant, as per Mr Francis H. , in light of the fact that it permits the fulfillment of ones essential needs. I can't help suspecting that in the event that it was valid, the Ancients got no opportunity to be glad at all and we can not be upbeat also, since in the opportunity to arrive individuals will be considerably more affluent than they are presently observe later with respect to my paper On Future and ready to all the more likely fulfill their necessities. All things considered, I surmise the idea of riches is simply relative. Same as essential needs which can raise significantly more ruckus. What are fundamental needs? Shading TV and fridge or your own fly plane? Or on the other hand perhaps only a barrel in a harbor as Diogenes demonstrated us? Information. As I would like to think the issue with information might be like the riches issue. Information by and large implied as logical information has expanded significantly in the course of the only remaining hundreds of years, yet contending this has added to general joy is at any rate hazardous, also unnecessary. This issue has two fundamental angles, initially, its relativity as on account of riches; we can travel to Venus and slaughter the greater part of the microorganisms yet there is still significantly more to be finished. Furthermore, its legitimacy in the unadulterated viewpoint, as offering us responses about the world and life when all is said in done. Then again, to the extent individual information, or instruction, or ones insight goes, I dont truly observe any immediate relationship between's what one knows and can do to his own joy. History can flexibly us with contentions to the two sides. On the off chance that you dont like history, go to the closest mental clinic to see the absence of relationship. Here we go to the third part of satisfaction: The individual conviction of being in charge. This isn't only a relative factor as the two past ones. This is an emotional factor, and, to me, the main genuine one. It is established on ones sentiment or translation of outside occasions, or ones own character, whatever you call it. In this way it is pivotal and subsumes all the rest. One is upbeat when he accepts he is glad. Comment 1: Lets examine for a second the issue of tendency that one has towards the assessments of others. The degree of this tendency is in the majority of our kindred residents exceptionally high, surveying by simple perception or giving only a little idea to the manner in which advertisements are made. The premise of publicizing is the presumption that general society is unequipped for having its own judgment, and this supposition must be correct, in any case the ads would appear to be unique. How might you be upbeat on the off chance that you didnt yet go to disneyland or didnt have a major macintosh for supper? Turning around the method of ads we could fulfill many individuals demanding that they are upbeat since they have to such an extent. What's more, this is the thing that the government officials attempt to do when running for re-appointment. They know the intensity of playing on people groups absence of judgment. You individuals ought to be glad in light of the fact that every one of you has a house with a lawn, and we brought down the expenses! , or something to that effect. .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 , .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .postImageUrl , .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 , .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:hover , .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:visited , .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:active { border:0!important; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:active , .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u06684 7b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u066847b48871df11706ad42b3eb540d6:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr. furthermore, Malcolm X experienced childhood in di EssayA comparative thing occurs in the connection between individuals where the inadequacy of deciding on ones own outcomes in following styles or copying conduct, or in begrudging others accomplishments or lifestyle since different people groups lives so regularly look great when seen all things considered. Consequently, in light of the fact that the adherent can never be fulfilled, the necessity of bliss is to have your own judgment. Comment 2: Schopenhauer appropriately saw that individuals consistently have major issues, regardless of what's g oing on. He declared that the absolute degree of ones unsettling influence by issues stays steady after some time. On the off chance that someone breaks his leg, his concern is the wrecked leg and not, for instance, being shouted at by an outsider in the city. In such a circumstance the experience with this outsider doesnt matter by any means. Then again, in the event that he didnt break his leg, the incredible issue representing a restless night would be this outsider. Along these lines, the arrangement or shirking of one issue doesn't help at all in being content, another one is simply prepared to have its spot. I thing this is an incredible comment on human conduct and it ought to be remembered, for example, to make life simpler.

Personal Statement

Personal Statement | Examples + The Definitive Guide to Unbox Personal Statement Writing You’ve probably come across a term personal statement while you were reading the list of requirements your college application has to meet in order to be taken into consideration. What’s more, personal statement, as well as the statement of purpose, is the essential part of your application. While it’s understandable that you want to get everything done as soon as possible, you should still take some time and focus on each step of the process to avoid common pitfalls. When you know what to include and how to write the application essay it gets easier to complete it. Personal Statement Definition Due to the fact that personal statement is not like other documents you need for college admission, it’s easy to struggle with understanding its primary objective. That’s why it’s necessary to define the term first. Statement of purpose, or personal statement, is a paper or document wherein a student is meant to give concrete evidence of his/her promise as a member of the academic community and depict an image of their personality to the committee. The personal statement goes by many names including application essay, admission essay, personal essay, reflective essay, and narrative essay. Regardless of the term provided in the application materials, your goal is to represent your full potential, describe hopes, goals, and talents that make you a perfect fit for that college. When writing the statement of purpose, it is necessary to demonstrate how your values, non-traditional educational background, and other factors have influenced the academic career. There is no one size fits all rule for personal statements. Every student can use their own unique approach to show what makes them ideal for some particular institution. Types of College Statements In writing, there is no such thing as one, generic form of anything and personal statement isn’t the exception. We can divide these statements into two forms: The general or comprehensive personal statement – gives a student the maximum freedom regarding the things they want to write. Also referred to as the open topic essay, this type of a statement only has formatting rules you have to follow, everything else is up to you. You just have to create a perfect way to represent yourself and start writing; The response to a specific question – unlike the above-mentioned type of a statement of purpose, this form requires students to answer adequately to a certain question in order to demonstrate their knowledge, expertise, skills, and plans for the future We can also divide personal statements based on the programs, undergraduate and college graduate. College Personal Statement College graduate personal statements usually involve questions a student has to answer throughout the essay. This type of admission essay is considered more demanding and advanced. The reason why you’re more likely to write the response to a specific question is simple – the graduate applicant is expected to have a certain level of independent thinking. By the time they graduate, students develop critical thinking skills and they get more experience in life. As a result, you also have a clear idea of what you want to study further and how a certain program can help you achieve that goal. Bearing in mind that most graduate programs include some form of financial aid wherein a student has to return for research work or teaching, the applicant has to demonstrate he/she is capable of that work. This explains why a vast majority of personal statements for graduate students focus on applicants’ academic and professional interests rather than vague subjects. Undergraduate Personal Statement Application essays for undergraduate students usually fall into the category of general or comprehensive statements. You have the liberty to write a statement that shows your motivation, inspiration, and other factors that make you an ideal candidate. Why do undergraduate students write open topic essays instead of a response to a certain question? At this point, a student is eager to learn, start a new chapter in life, and finally step into the adulthood. That being said, the applicant doesn’t really have any idea of what will come after college. For students who want to enroll in the underground program, the focus is on demonstrating how he/she has explored interests and world around them. They talk about their passions and desires while demonstrating how they relate to other people, forms opinions, and show a glimpse of their personality. Have no time for writing your personal statement? Just click on the button below! Order Now Writing a Personal Statement Thousands of thoughts go through our mind on a daily basis, but when we’re supposed to sit down and start writing it’s difficult to think of something usable. The problem becomes even worse when the text you have to write can make or break your chances of getting your application accepted. No need to despair! With a few simple tips and tricks, you can create your personal statement easier than you thought. Guidelines for Writing Personal Statement The personal statement isn’t something you should do just to â€Å"get it over with†, this type of essay requires a lot of thinking and analyzing. You have to evaluate your own hopes, dreams, passion, motivation, academic success, or even high school education (if you’re just about to enroll into the college) and many other things before you determine what and how to write. To make this process easier for you, follow the guidelines listed below: Take a few moments to think of information you want to include (or how to answer a specific question); Create a draft without focusing on word count and character length, just write whatever comes to your mind; Don’t rush, take your time. You don’t have to complete your personal statement in an hour or a day; Consider a dictionary your best friend, it will help you avoid overusing some words. Plus, your personal statement should also demonstrate vocabulary skills; Focus on your strengths, but mention specific examples rather than making it look like you’re bragging; Don’t compare your personal statement to someone else’s. Two people have different experiences and views of the world around them; Read it out loud to see whether it seems right. Structure and Format of Personal Statement The secret to a high-quality personal statement is in the format. Let’s take a look at the outline you should follow: Short Introduction At the very beginning of the admission essay, start by briefly introducing yourself, interests and motivations. This is a short paragraph that acts like a hook, it catches a reader’s attention and makes them interested in you and your personality. Academic interests and achievements Regardless of whether you’re undergraduate or graduate student, there’s always something you can write about your education so far. Don’t exaggerate anything, focus on facts and show your interests, achievements, or plans you have for your academic life. Graduate students can also include a description of specific classes they’ve taken and professors they’ve had. Edusson can write your paper. Our core features: 100% Private 24/7 Support Timely delivery Order Now Background Experiences If your task is to write an open topic essay, then it’s useful to dedicate a paragraph to background experiences which aren’t directly related to academic life but have made a major influence on your life and education in general. Extracurricular Activities This isn’t about hobbies and other stuff. Instead, you should focus on extracurricular activities associated with your field. For example, you can list projects where you participated, volunteer work, and other activities you joined outside the school, but greatly contribute to your choice of the study program, college, etc. Publications or other Professional Accomplishments In this paragraph, students can briefly mention publications where their works were published. This is primarily reserved for graduate students who have already participated in some academic researches. Why You’ve Chosen the Specific College/Program It’s always useful to describe why you’ve chosen the specific college or program and if you haven’t done it somewhere above, now is a good time to add this info. Conclusion Conclude your personal statement with a strong paragraph where you’ll summarize your greatest strengths that make you a perfect person for the specific program. How to write a good Personal Statement You know the basic guidelines and format for your statement of purpose, but to write an essay well, you should also follow these tips: Write in an enthusiastic, concise, and natural style; Try not to overdo it with humor, your admission officer may not have the same sense of humor so it won’t accomplish anything; Think about the message you want to convey and work your way to it; Avoid general commentary; Use examples; Be careful with controversial comments and expression, try to avoid them; After you’ve written the first draft, start editing and proofreading to ensure your personal statement meets required word count. What to include in a Personal Statement To impress the committee, your personal statement should: Explain why you want to study the course; Provide evidence to demonstrate that not only you meet all the criteria, but also that you took the time to research the course or profession; Outline how you’ve pursued the interest in a chosen subject beyond the current syllabus; Depict why you chose that particular college for your academic education; Reflect on your experiences and explain what you’ve learned from them and how they helped you develop interest in a certain subject; Demonstrate transferable skills; Show that you are a critical thinker; Mention the long-term goals. Now that you know what to include in your personal statement, here are some things you should leave out of it: Don’t copy and paste your old personal statement; Too personal and irrelevant information; Over-used clichà ©s; Random lists; Unproven claims; Vague expressions; Exaggeration; Negative comments or excuses. Personal Statement Examples It’s all about practice and proper topic selection (if you have the liberty to do so). The more you write this type of essay, the easier it will be to create it for your college admission. Below, you can see examples of personal statement essays for both graduate and undergraduate students. Personal Statement for College Examples What are the reasons you wish to pursue the graduate program and how does it relate to your career goals? What are your qualifications for admission? How do you see your career in five years from now? What are the experiences in your academic life that shaped your interests in the graduate program? What are the greatest challenges your profession faces right now and how will this graduate program help you overcome them? Example #1 In movies, a teenage girl carrying around a journal is clichà © or means that she has something to hide. In my life having a journal means so much more. Writing an entry puts my bottled emotions into words. There was this one specific day in school, I was having a rollercoaster of emotions. My boredom slowly turned into anger that’s when I pulled out my journal. During that one sitting, I wrote six poems. I looked back at my writing and I was proud of myself, proud that I turn my negative emotions into something creative and positive. From that day on I always carried around that journal from essays to poems, even if I didn’t write in it knowing that I could anytime I needed gave me a sense of security. It seems to give me power over my emotions. However ever since I started carrying my journal I noticed in school whenever I would take it out people would stare trying to catch a glimpse of my words. Before I used to conceal and hide my pedophile that I wrote in my journal, but now I handed them my book I haven’t told them to write a page. I was not only becoming more creative in my writing but I was the coming more confident. I can say I’ve changed my mindset thinking if having a journal impact of me like this it could help someone else. I saw people face light up when I handed them my book to write in they felt special. Soon my journal became a gallery of peoples emotions. People trusted me with their thoughts and they express them through drawings, poems, songs, or even essays. So many people were inspired by my journal they started journaling. It showed me how journaling is almost therapeutic. I was happier and what use to be writing only sometimes became and the everyday thing even my vocabulary was growing. Having this hardcover book with me made me feel like I could be anything and everything I wanted I was able to put out my thoughts and understand them and it felt so good. Journaling impacted my life so much I’m thinking of majoring in Media and Communications hearing people’s thoughts including my own and putting them out for the world to hear them. The world is just a big diary ready to be made a mark on. Writing eventually turns into saying how you feel and I want to be that journal to people. I want to understand people’s emotions and share them. And that’s why I’m so into journaling just knowing whenever my feelings feel like they’re getting to be too much documenting them and expressing them not only internally but on paper. I never knew one simple experience can change how I feel about my future. I believe in it because I think it works and it keeps me sane. Journaling may be clichà © but the things within those pages are far from that. Undergraduate Personal Statement Examples Discuss accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked personal growth and a new understanding of yourself and others. Recount a time when you faced a challenge or setback. How did it affect you and what did you learn from it? Describe a problem you solved or an issue you would like to solve. A person who inspires you. What do you want to accomplish in life? Sample Personal Statement We live in the 21st century, in the era of the internet and media. It is safe to say that media is the most powerful entity on the planet. Education is vital for every individual as it shapes our views of the world and prepares us for a career that comes after. I wish to combine media and education in order to fulfill my ambition to become a journalist. Although media is a force to be reckoned with, we witness the rise of low-quality journalists who focus on clickbait posts and reports. I want to use the platform to raise awareness of important issues and give my contribution to society. Experience is everything, and despite the fact I am not a person who spent years working as a journalist, my education has given me a solid foundation where I can build my career. Throughout my high school education, I have worked as an editor of school papers and website. Not only did I report current events, but I also strived to address common concerns of my fellow students, spark debates which contributed to major changes that improved the learning experience and atmosphere among students. Thanks to my strong work ethic, reaching any deadline is not a problem and my curiosity motivates me to learn more. Reasons I want to enroll in this program are numerous. Based on my research, it was easy to conclude this is the program that will help me become the journalist I really want to be. The program will help me improve writing skills, master the art of journalism, and grow on a personal and professional level. Personal Statement Editing and Writing Service You’ve written your personal statement. Great job! But, what’s next? You can’t submit it without proofreading and editing. We can’t be objective towards our own work. We see it the way we’ve imagined it in our minds, not as it is. This is where Edusson’s proofreaders and editors step in! Professional, qualified editors with experience in personal statement proofreading and editing service  can polish your essay and boost your confidence before you send it with your admission. Save $20 on editing and make your order today. Alternatively, consider Essay Writing Service if you are a little unsure of your ability to write your personal statement right away. Probably, youll get a perfect sample to built your own essay! Things You Will Improve Through Personal Statement Writing skills, because you’ll know what mistakes to avoid Grammar Spelling Your chances of getting an acceptance letter Formatting Professionally looking personal statement that will impress every admission officer Peace of mind

Mount Kilimanjaro - Free Essay Example

Mount Kilimanjaro [pic] Location Description Mount Kilimanjaro is situated entirely within the borders of Tanzania, although is situated close to the border of Kenya. It is situated 3 degrees, or about 340 km, south of the Equator. To the west lies the Great Rift Valley created by the tremendous tectonic forces which also created a string of other volcanoes. Climatic conditions Mt. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and fourth highest of the Seven Summits. It is among the tallest freestanding mountains in the world, with Uhuru Peak rising to an altitude of 15,100 feet (4,600 m) from base to summit. Kilimanjaro is a giant stratovolcano that began forming a million years ago when lava spilled from the Rift Valley zone. Mount Kilimanjaro is composed of 3 distinct volcanic cones: Kibo (5895 metres), Mawenzi (5149 metres) Shira (3962 metres). Volcanic conditions Although it’s dormant, Kilimanjaro has fumarole (an opening in the earths crust) that emits gasses in the crater on the main summit of Kibo. Molten magma is just 400 metres below the summit crater. A number of landslides have occurred in the past creating an area called the Western Breech. The last known eruption was approximately 360 000 years ago, but the most recent volcanic activity took place approximately 200 years ago. Interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro 1. The oldest person ever to summit Mt. Kilimanjaro was 87-year-old Frenchman Valtee Daniel. 2. Almost every kind of ecological system is found on the mountain: cultivated land, rain forest, heath, mooreland, alpine desert and an arctic summit. . Because of Global warming the mountain’s snow caps are diminishing, having lost more than 80 percent of their mass since 1912. In fact, they may be completely ice free within the next 20 years. 4. The fasted verified ascent of Mt. Kilimanjaro occurred in 2001 when Italian Bruno Brunod summitted Uhuru Peak in 5 hours 38 minutes 40 seconds. The fastest roundtrip was accomp lished in 2004, when local guide Simon Mtuy went up and down the mountain in 8:27. 5. Approximately 25,000 people attempt to summit Mt. Kilimanjaro annually. Approximately two-thirds are successful. Altitude-related problems is the most common reason climbers turn back. 6. South African Bernard Goosen twice scaled Mt. Kilimanjaro in a wheelchair. His first summit, in 2003, took nine days; his second, four years later, took only six. Born with cerebral palsy, Goosen used a modified wheelchair, mostly without assistance, to climb the mountain. [pic] Mount Kilimanjaro from Amboseli.

Black Caribbean Natives - 1788 Words

The individuals are black Caribbean natives aged 45 – 60 years old. They are a Christian couple with two sons and have been married for nearly twenty years. The wife holds a doctoral degree and is now pursuing her Post-Doctoral degree in health care and her husband is a graduate of a technical school. They have a combined income of over $220,000. Neither husband nor wife had any prior marriages. They are both first-borns, except the wife is an only child whereas the husband has three younger siblings. Assessment Results I met with the couple for 90 minutes at their house on a Sunday evening. The session began by first gathering feedback from the initial online assessment. Their negative criticism was related to the time-consuming†¦show more content†¦I allowed her to express her concerns to her husband using â€Å"I† statements. In turn, her husband summarized what she stated, which showed that he was actively listening. However, he did indicate to her that school and work take most of her time. He added that they can spend valuable time together after she finishes her degree. She was perturbed by his response and stated that she was worried that by the time she is finished with school they will have drifted apart. I encouraged the couple to plan for a date night just one day a week. Before advancing to the other section, both had agreed that Saturday’s would be their designated date night. Communication In the communication part of the session, the husband listened attentively while his wife shared her wishes. Subsequently, the husband shared his wish for them as a couple, which left her surprised and emotionally touched since his wishes were centered on his wife. Erica mentioned that in addition to spending more intimate time together she would like to drastically reduce her stress levels and she would appreciate them scheduling an exercise regimen. Orville added that he would like to start formulating a plan on their growing desire to adopt a baby girl. His other wish was to find a solution to reduce his wife stress and he believed opening up a business would resolve the stress issue. Erica was emotionally moved by his responses and was embarrassed that her wishes were focusedShow MoreRelatedJoshamee Gibbs Archetypes Essay950 Words   |  4 PagesWhat do Joshamee Gibbs (Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl/Terry Rossio) and Phileas Fogg (Around the World in 80 Days/Jules Verne) have in common? Well, from a distance they have nothing in common. Joshamee Gibbs is a pirate found in a blockbuster film. Passepartout is a french valet, from a book written in the 1800s. But, as the reader dives into the characters and their behaviors, a pattern or archetype can be seen. Archetypes are universal in every story and narrative. ForRead MoreThe Polished Hoe Analysis945 Words   |  4 Pagesplague habitants of the Caribbean who inherited specific invariable traits. In the land of Bimshire, Barbados as we know it, being classified as anything other than a landowning white male, comes with a host of prejudices that deems one to a lifetime of indirect servitude. Gender is a clear barrier that decides whether someone becomes a wealthy citizen, or a submissive spouse at the mercy of her superior. Hence, the untold amount of rapes that have taken place in the Caribbean that are responsible forRead More The Caribbean Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cari bbean The inhabited islands clustered in the Caribbean Sea are an interesting study in cultural and social identity. Colonized by european powers from the Fifteenth Century, the Caribbean islands have become mixtures of cultures from Europe, Africa, and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. As a result, describing and defining the Caribbean is a much more difficult task than it appears on the surface. The norms and ideas of identity and history that exist on oneRead MoreEssay on Caribbean Society1353 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean Society An Essay on the Culture of Incarceration A suggestion was made, in the context of the classroom setting that an interesting assignment would be to question shoppers at a suburban mall about slavery in the Caribbean and to capture the responses on videotape. An initial thought in response to this suggestion was to wonder just how one would go about eliciting any sort of meaningful response from a likely ill-informed and possibly disinterested group of consumers in centralRead More The Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society In order for us to understand the Caribbean, we must acknowledge the tremendous social impact slavery placed upon the islands. We must not only consider the practice of slavery dating back to the indigenous peoples, but from what the introduction of the African slave trade did to the islands economically as well as culturally. In this paper let me reflect on slavery in the Caribbean not from an economical standpoint but, from the racial orRead MoreCaribbean Literature1477 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean Literature INTRODUCTION The evolution of Caribbean Literature started centuries before the Europeans graced these shores and continues to develop today. Quite noticeably, it developed in a manner which transcended all language barriers and cultures. Today the languages of the Caribbean are rooted in that of the colonial powers - France, Britain, Spain and Holland - whose historical encounters are quite evident throughout the region. The cosmopolitan nature of the regions language andRead MoreThe Culture Of The Caribbean1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Caribbean is a widely known tourist attraction, and in the center of the Caribbean is a small island named Haiti. Home to about ten million people, this island country serves as a exports a variety of goods from cocoa to clothing around the world but mainly to the United States. But behind their massive amounts of exports there is plenty of history behind how the country was formed and important events that led to its independence and creation of the Government. Haiti was unexpectedly found byRead MoreThe Family Aspect Of The Quilt1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn a perfect world, the Caribbean is like a quilt that has been stitched together by a mother or grandmother. It eventually comes together to form a unique blanket that incorporates a multi-dimensional group of different pieces of colors and sizes in its final product. The maternal aspect of the quilt, represents the Euro-colonial influence that was responsible for the colonialization of the Caribbean region. All patches have their own unique shape and design, and eventually come together to makeRead MoreRace and Caribbean Culture1709 Words   |  7 PagesRace and Caribbean Culture Each culture is unique in its attitudes about which groups within the cultural community will comprise the majority and which the minority. The culture also determines how the minority culture will be treated and how the two groups will be classified. Often, differentiation of groups is determined by race, rather than things like religion or class. Throughout literary history, authors have endeavored to capture the past as well as recreate and articulate sociologicalRead MorePsychiatric Problems Among Immigrant Black Americans Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pageshealth of Black Caribbeans.† Miranda, Siddique, Belin and Kohn-Wood (2005) also stated that even â€Å"to date, very little information on psychiatric problems among immigrant black Americans is available.† In this current literature review, I will be focusing on predictors of mental health amongst Afro-Caribbeans or Black Caribbeans. I will review the results of three studies, in which, when they come together, give some factors that contribute to the onset of mental illnesses in the Afro-Caribbean/Black

Joan Didion, Essayist and Author Defined New Journalism

Joan Didion is a noted American writer whose essays helped define the New Journalism movement in the 1960s. Her sharply etched observations of American life in times of crisis and dislocation also played a role in her novels. When President Barack Obama presented Didion with the National Humanities Medal in 2012, the White House announcement cited her works of startling honesty and fierce intellect and noted she had illuminated the seemingly peripheral details that are central to our lives. Fast Facts: Joan Didion Born: December 5, 1934, Sacramento, California.Known For: Helped transform journalism in the 1960s with her sharply crafted essays that evoked America in crisis.Recommended Reading: Essay collections Slouching Toward Bethlehem and The White Album.Honors: Multiple honorary degrees and writing awards, including the National Humanities Medal awarded by President Barack Obama in 2012. In addition to her novels and literary journalism, she wrote a number of screenplays in collaboration with her husband, the journalist John Gregory Dunne. A documentary on her life by her nephew, actor Griffin Dunne, introduced her lifes work and its influence to the Netflix viewing audience in 2017. A critic interviewed in the documentary, Hilton Als of The New Yorker, said, â€Å"The weirdness of America somehow got into this person’s bones and came out on the other side of a typewriter.† Early Life Joan Didion was born December 5, 1934, in Sacramento, California. World War II broke out days after Didions seventh birthday, and when her father joined the military the family began moving about the country. Life on various military bases as a child first gave her the sense of being an outsider. After the war the family settled back in Sacramento, where Didion finished high school. She hoped to attend Stanford University but was rejected. After a period of disappointment and depression, she attended the University of California at Berkeley. During her college years she exhibited a strong interest in writing and entered a contest for student journalists sponsored by Vogue magazine. Didion won the contest, which secured her a temporary position at Vogue. She traveled to New York City to work at the magazine. Magazine Career Didions position at Vogue turned into a full-time job which lasted for eight years. She became an editor and a highly professional writer in the world of glossy magazines. She edited copy, wrote articles and movie reviews, and developed a set of skills which would serve her for the rest of her career. In the late 1950s she met John Gregory Dunne, a young journalist who had grown up in Hartford, Connecticut. The two became friends and eventually romantic as well as editorial partners. When Didion was writing her first novel, River Run, in the early 1960s, Dunne helped her edit it. The two married in 1964. The couple adopted a daughter, Quintana Roo Dunne, in 1966. Didion and Dunne moved from New York to Los Angeles in 1965, intent on making major career changes. According to some accounts, they intended to write for television, but at first they continued writing for magazines. Slouching Towards Bethlehem The Saturday Evening Post, a mainstream magazine remembered for its frequent cover paintings by Norman Rockwell, assigned Didion to report and write on cultural and social topics. She wrote a profile of John Wayne (whom she admired) and other pieces of fairly conventional journalism. As society seemed to change in startling ways, Didion, the daughter of conservative Republicans and herself a Goldwater voter in 1964, found herself observing the influx of hippies, Black Panthers, and the rise of the counterculture. By early 1967, she later recalled, she was finding it difficult to work. It felt to her like America was somehow coming apart and, as she put it, writing had become an irrelevant act. The solution, it seemed, was to go to San Francisco and spend time with the young people who were flooding into the city just before what would become legendary as The Summer of Love. The result of weeks of hanging about in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood was perhaps her most famous magazine essay, Slouching Towards Bethlehem. The title was borrowed from The Second Coming, an ominous poem by the Irish poet William Butler Yeats. The article appears, on the surface, to have little or no structure. It opens with passages in which Didion evokes, with carefully chosen details, how in the cold late spring of 1967 America was in a time of bleak despair and adolescents drifted from city to torn city. Didion then described, with novelistic detail, the characters she spent time with, many of whom were taking drugs or seeking to acquire drugs or talking about their recent drug trips. The article departed from standard journalistic practice. At one point she did attempt to interview a policeman who had patrolled the neighborhood of the hippies, but he seemed to panic and stopped talking to her. She was accused of being a media poisoner by members of The Diggers, an anarchic group of hippies. So she hung out and listened, not interviewing anyone so much as just observing in the moment. Her observations were presented starkly as what was said and seen in her presence. It was up to the reader to draw deeper meaning. After the article was published in the Saturday Evening Post, Didion said many readers didnt grasp that she was writing about something more general than a handful of children wearing mandalas on their forehead. In the preface to a 1968 collection of her articles, itself titled Slouching Towards Bethlehem, she said she had never gotten feedback so universally beside the point. Didions technique, coupled with her distinct personality and mentions of her own anxiety, had created something of a template for later work. She continued writing journalistic essays for magazines. Over time she would become known for her observations of distinctly American events, ranging from the Manson murders to the increasingly bitter national politics of the late 1980s to the scandals of Bill Clinton. Joan Didion and husband John Gregory Dunne. Getty Images Novelist and Screenwiter In 1970 Didion published her second novel, Play It As It Lays, which was set in the world of Hollywood in which Didion and her husband had settled. (They collaborated on a screenplay for a 1972 film adaptation of the novel.) Didion continued to alternate writing fiction with her journalism, publishing three other novels: A Book of Common Prayer, Democracy, and The Last Thing He Wanted. Didion and Dunne collaborated on screenplays, including The Panic In Needle Park (produced in 1971) and the 1976 production of A Star Is Born, which starred Barbra Streisand. The work adapting a book about ill-fated anchorwoman Jessica Savitch turned into a Hollywood saga in which they wrote (and got paid for) numerous drafts before the film finally emerged as Up Close and Personal. John Gregorys Dunnes 1997 book Monster: Living Off the Big Screen detailed the peculiar story of endlessly rewriting the screenplay and dealing with Hollywood producers. Tragedies Didion and Dunne moved back to New York City in the 1990s. Their daughter Quintana became seriously ill in 2003, and after visiting her at the hospital, the couple returned to their apartment where Dunne suffered a fatal heart attack. Didion wrote a book about dealing with her grief, The Year of Magical Thinking, published in 2005. Tragedy struck again when Quintana, having recovered from a serious illness, fell at Los Angeles airport and suffered a serious brain injury. She seemed to be recovering her health but again became very ill and died in August 2005. Though her daughter died before the publication of The Year of Magical Thinking, she told The New York Times she hadnt considered changing the manuscript. She later wrote a second book about dealing with grief, Blue Nights, published in 2011. In 2017, Didion published a book of nonfiction, South and West: From a Notebook, an account of travels in the American South constructed from notes she had written decades earlier. Writing in The New York Times, critic Michiko Kakutani said what Didion wrote about travels in Alabama and Mississippi in 1970 was prescient, and seemed to point to much more modern divisions in American society. Sources: Joan Didion. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 20, Gale, 2004, pp. 113-116. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Doreski, C. K. Didion, Joan 1934—. American Writers, Supplement 4, edited by A Walton Litz and Molly Weigel, vol. 1, Charles Scribners Sons, 1996, pp. 195-216. Gale Virtual Reference Library.McKinley, Jesse. Joan Didions New Book Faces Tragedy. New York Times, 29 August 2005.

Literary Analysis Of Oscar Wilde s Work Essay - 1786 Words

Literary Analysis of Oscar Wilde’s work. Oscar Wilde was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and critic. He is viewed as one of the best dramatists of the Victorian Era. Besides literary accomplishments, he is also famous, or perhaps infamous, for his intelligence, showiness, and affairs with men. He was tried and imprisoned for his homosexual relationship (then considered a crime). In the wake of writing in various structures all through the 1880s, he found the opportunity to be one of London s most acclaimed dramatists in the mid-1890s. Wilde was aptitude in the genre of drama, short story, criticism, dialogue and journalism. He has also written many poems in his lifetime. Oscar Wilde is also known for his many novels and poetic masterpieces. Oscar Wilde is best known for the novel â€Å"The Picture of Dorian Gray†, the play â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and a novel â€Å"The Canterville Ghost†. â€Å"The Canterville Ghost† is Wilde’s one of the best novel. This novel is unlike any other novel. In this novel Oscar Wilde tries to create a new genre that is the fusion of horror and comedy in the storyline. In â€Å"The Canterville Ghost†, Oscar Wilde makes the criticism of the American culture. Since the principal part, he has portrayed and contrasts it and the British culture. There is a strong sense of contrast between aspects of life and death, English and American culture, and humor and terror in Oscar Wilde’s â€Å"The Canterville Ghost†. ThisShow MoreRelatedDoes Fiction Build the Morality of Individuals and Societies, or Does It Break It Down?947 Words   |  4 PagesIn this day and age we spend an extensive amount of time engrossed in literary works, films, television shows and other forms of fiction. Some see this in a positive light, contending that fictitious stories cultivate our mental and moral development. Others however have argued that fiction is mentally and ethically obstructive. Posing the age old question: Does fic tion build the morality of individuals and societies, or does it break it down? â€Å"The goal, I suppose, any fiction writer has, no matterRead MoreEssay on Oscar Wilde and His Fairy Tales5131 Words   |  21 PagesOscar Wilde and His Fairy Tales I. Introduction Wilde, Oscar (Fingal O’Flahertie Wills) (b. Oct. 16, 1854, Dublin, Ire ?d. Nov. 30, 1900, Paris, Fr.) Irish wit, poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1893) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1899). He was a spokesman for Aestheticism, the late19th-century movement in England that advocated art for art’s sake. However, Oscar Wilde’s takeoff of his enterprise and, his shaping of his characteristicRead MoreOscar Wilde and His Fairy Tales5266 Words   |  22 PagesOscar Wilde And His Fairy Tales I. Introduction Wilde, Oscar (Fingal OFlahertie Wills) (b. Oct. 16, 1854, Dublin, Ire ?d. Nov. 30, 1900, Paris, Fr.) Irish wit, poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermeres Fan (1893) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1899). He was a spokesman for Aestheticism, the late19th-century movement in England that advocated art for arts sake. However, Oscar Wildes takeoff of his enterprise and, his shaping of his characteristicRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1871 Words   |  8 PagesArtists of any art form tend to use real life experiences as their muse. Oscar Wilde was no exception. In creating the story of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde used his experience of sitting in on a painting session, done by a Basil Ward. He then proceeded to comment on how it would be amazing if the painting aged while the subject of the painting did not. Throughout the novel, we notice this kind of lifestyle being lived out by Dorian and Lord Henry, but we also see how Do rian handles his conscienceRead MoreOscar Wilde Fairy Tales4397 Words   |  18 PagesTHE TRAGIC MODE IN OSCAR WILDE’S FAIRY TALES DÉBORAH SCHEIDT, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa ABSTRACT: In this paper we examine the articulation of the tragic mode in Oscar Wilde‟s collection of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Stories, especially in â€Å"The Young King†, â€Å"The Selfish Giant† and â€Å"The Birthday of the Infanta.† By â€Å"tragic mode† we mean, in this context, the vestiges left by Greek tragedy and its development, the Elizabethan tragedy, in a piece of nineteenth century fictionRead MoreHerman Melville s Moby Dick 1471 Words   |  6 Pagesclassrooms do not address is the sub-textual homosexual references made throughout the book. In fact, several books authored by Melville, once viewed upon closer inspection, can be read as a testament to the queer tendencies of the novelist. Much of the works produced by Melville focus specifically on the interactions between men and allude to the possible homosexual relationships between the characters. Although Melville may have lived a seemingly standard heterosexual lif e, it is likely that the hiddenRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Character Analysis830 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters interact with them and the way the characters themselves interact with both their own thoughts and the world around them. In the works chosen, the appearances of the characters to be analyzed fall on opposite ends of the spectrum of aestheticism. Dorian Gray, from Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray possesses an â€Å"...extraordinary personal beauty (Wilde 1),† one that controls other character’s reception of him, as well as affecting his own inner thoughts, for he knows that he seen as beautifulRead MoreThe Gothic Elements in the Picture of Dorian Gray4109 Words   |  17 Pageslevel. Combining all the purposes, it can be suggested that the gothic elements in the novel serve the general purpose of depicting the nature of our lives and the conflict between morality and decadence. Introduction The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde’s only novel, tells us the tale of a person’s journey towards doom through moral decadence. It can be observed that from the supernatural events to the delineation of murder, a great number of gothic elements can be found in this dark novel.Read MoreThe Pursuit Of Self Discovery2522 Words   |  11 PagesPicture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde a flash of Faustian images such as villains, tragedy, and worldly pleasures might come to mind. The reader might recall Lord Henry Wotton as the Mephistophelian presence of the novel, and his epigram that â€Å"All influence is immoral†¦because to influence a person is to give him one s own soul† (Wilde 19-20). But, to say this is the only theme, or even the central them â€Å"is to ignore the complexity of the novel, for the central message of the work is no mere repetitionRead MoreLanguage : Tool Of Empowerment Essay2280 Words   |  10 Pagessince William Shakespeare. Althoug h his works included a plethora of literary criticisms and scholarly journals, he was most gifted in creating articulate pieces of dramatic plays. A large portion of his literary masterpieces address prevailing social issues during his era along with a slight note of comedy often employed to disguise the rather grim themes. Shaw’s works mainly explore the subjects of social, political, class and gender inequalities. Of all his works, Shaw’s masterpiece, Pygmalion, was

Starbucks in China - 4347 Words

[pic] College of Business MGT6503: Comparative Management: Asian Perspectives Dr. Jixia (Jane) Yang Study of Starbucks case in China Student ID: 52775337 52326355 50417599 50376619 Summary: In Iceberg Model of Culture, the difference of the people come from varieties countries is not only their behaviors, but also their attitudes, assumptions, values, beliefs which cannot be seen easily. The difference can influence almost every aspect of natives living. That is the reason why some good management styles didn t have much work in other regions. So comparative management is really useful to analyze the extent to which management principles are applicable from one country to†¦show more content†¦But it is not the native enterprise after all, so there are several culture problems are waiting for being solved. Firstly, even though Starbucks has explored the Chinese coffee market and attracted many long-term customers, it is far away from enough. As you may know, the tea-drinking culture has been lasted over several thousand years. Moreover, there are a lot of products about tea in high-class, mid-class and low-class market. It is hard for Starbucks to enter the China market. As a result, Starbucks targeted the middle class market, especially the young people. In details, this kind of people contains some students, overseas returnees, foreigners, and white-collar employees. Due to the narrow range of customers, Starbucks limited herself to become more popular in China. Besides, the Chinese traditional tea drinking culture affects Starbucks expansion. Since China has 56 nations and huge size of land, there are different drinking styles in China. For example, the people in the north of China prefer to drink tea using bowl and drink fast, while the people from south are keen on drinking Gongfu tea and drink slowly. That’s why it is difficult for Starbucks to attract all kind of people by only one business model. Additionally, some researches show that tea is more suitable for the physical conditions of the oriental people. It is showed that the culture problem is still a big challenge for Starbucks developing Chinese market further. In ChineseShow MoreRelatedStarbucks in China1227 Words   |  5 PagesCase study: Starbucks in China Starbucks – A global company? The 1971 founded company Starbucks has undergone an impressive expansion throughout the last years and as a result now is the leading coffee house retailer in the world. Due to several joint ventures, partners, and an enormous amount of directly operated stores, it is present in more than 34 countries and serves around 33 millions of customers per week.1 Moreover, the company significantly increased its global publicity within subscribingRead MoreStarbucks in China4917 Words   |  20 PagesStarbucks Corporation in China Company overview Starbucks Corporation is one of the most famous coffee retailers in the world. According to Starbucks Corporation (2012), it runs over 55 countries in many regions including North America, Asia Pacific, Latin America and so forth. Starbucks headquarter is located in Seattle, Washington, USA. It has approximately 149,000 employees. According to Starbucks Corporation (2012), its company verified the income of 11,700.4 million dollars during theRead MoreStarbucks Entry to China10685 Words   |  43 PagesCORNELL UNIVERSITY Starbucks Entry into China Starbucks Coffee International, a subsidiary of Starbucks Coffee Company has recently celebrated its first step into Southern China opening a new store in the country, the first one in Shenzhen. The store is owned by Coffee Concepts, a joint venture between Starbucks and Hong Kong’s Maxim group, who together have already opened 32 Starbucks stores in Hong Kong between 2000 and 2002.1 At the opening Pedro Man, president of Starbucks Coffee Asia PacificRead MoreStarbucks Expansion Into China1809 Words   |  8 PagesStarbucks expansion into China Abstract   In the following research we will look whether Starbucks will be able to launch an aggressive expansion throughout Mainland China, a country known for its tea drinking history dating back to 5,000 years. Starbucks is known for its ability to locate the business outlets in perfect spots as well as market their products in beneficial ways. This report will try to analyze the three main questions: 1) Should Starbucks continue its expansion in China? 2)Read MoreStarbucks Entry to China10678 Words   |  43 PagesCORNELL UNIVERSITY Starbucks Entry into China Starbucks Coffee International, a subsidiary of Starbucks Coffee Company has recently celebrated its first step into Southern China opening a new store in the country, the first one in Shenzhen. The store is owned by Coffee Concepts, a joint venture between Starbucks and Hong Kong’s Maxim group, who together have already opened 32 Starbucks stores in Hong Kong between 2000 and 2002.1 At the opening Pedro Man, president of Starbucks Coffee Asia PacificRead MoreStarbucks Expansion Into China1795 Words   |  8 PagesStarbucks expansion into China Abstract   In the following research we will look whether Starbucks will be able to launch an aggressive expansion throughout Mainland China, a country known for its tea drinking history dating back to 5,000 years. Starbucks is known for its ability to locate the business outlets in perfect spots as well as market their products in beneficial ways. This report will try to analyze the three main questions: 1) Should Starbucks continue its expansion in ChinaRead MoreThe Secret of Starbucks’ Success in China1180 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Review and Analysis ----The Secret of Starbucks’ Success in China The current event article I found tells about the successful marketing strategies that the Starbucks Corporation takes to enter into the market of China, and simultaneously the problems and difficulties it has in the process of market expanding. The Starbucks Corporation is the global leader in specialty coffee consumption. Arising almost overnight from a market in Seattle, Washington, the company today provides quality premiumRead MoreStarbucks in China Case Study1580 Words   |  7 PagesCase - Starbucks in China Group 11 21-10-2012 Q1) Do you think Starbucks is a global company? Why or why not? Starbucks is one of the largest coffee shop chains in the world. In 2005 it was the leading coffeehouse retailer in the world with operations in 34 countries outside the US, counting 10.241 coffeehouses. Starbucks began its international expansion with Japan in 1995. We think Starbucks is a global company. Throughout the answer we will use Starbucks’ value chain activities to explainRead MoreStarbucks Keeps It Brewing in China1603 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1: Starbucks Keeps It Brewing In China Shianne Dance Edwards Strayer University Marketing 510 Professor Karen Mountain January 20, 2013 How I love the smell of a fresh cup of Starbucks coffee to get the day started. As a coffee lover, I often venture to Starbucks to meet my caffeine needs. Starbucks began as a single storefront located in Seattle’s Pike Place Market. As of July 2012, the company has 17, 651 stores in 60 different countries around the worldRead MoreStarbucks Is Taking China By Storm1277 Words   |  6 PagesStarbuck s has become a staple of American culture and for the most part, if you are in your 20 s, you have grown up with it and this has become what you expect coffee to be. Who can blame you, it is everywhere, so wake up and smell the coffee! I plan to tell you about the strategies that this giant uses, that have taken it from humble beginnings to a worldwide phenomenon. I also intend to explain how Starbucks is taking China by storm, mainly because marketer / entrepreneur Howard Schultz s

Assessing A Company’s Future Financial Health

Questions: 1. Assessment of the performance of SciTronics 2. Assessment of SciTronics financial strength3. Management and information for second analysis4. Matching five different companies? Answers: 1. Assessment of the performance of SciTronics Ratios 2005 2008 Net Profit/Net Sales 3.4 5.7 Return to Capital -8.19 9.33 Return on Equity 8.19 18.6 Sales/Total Assets 1.58 1.53 Collection period (days) 98.11 95.05 Days of Inventory 178 173 Sales/Net property and equipment 16.3 13.55 Total Assets/ Equity 1.52 2.12 Total Liabilities/Total Assets 0.34 0.528 Interest-bearing debt/Total Capital 0.14 0.26 Times Interest Earned 10 13 Current Assets/Current Liabilities 3.9 2.77 It can be understood from the above calculate ratios that performance of SciTronics is quite well in 2008 in comparison to 2005. The income statement and balance sheet of SciTronics shows that company can be able to increase in earnings in coming future that could help the company in meeting the expectation of the service users. 2. Assessment of SciTronics financial strength It can be noted down from the income statement, balance sheet and evaluated different ratios that financial strength or position of the medical device company, SciTronics has improved. In 2005, company had only $93000 worth of total assets whereas in 2008, they have $159000 of assets. Therefore, it shows that company is able to acquire advanced equipment for their medical service which helped in meeting the earlier debts (Edwards Boyns, 2012). Moreover, the profit margin of the company increased to 5.7% in 2008 as against to 3.4% in 2005. The company also registered growth in the sales of $244000 in 2008 which was $147000 in 2005. On the other hand, the interest expense in constant from 2006 to 2008 which helped in improving the net income from $5000 to $14000. The return of capital which was negative in 2005 significantly improved and increased in 2008. Therefore, it shows that company is able to generate better return from their investment (Epstein Lee, 2012). Apart from that, th e collection period represents that there is not much difference in collecting amount from debtors. In 2005 it was almost 98 days whereas in 2008 it was 95 days. Therefore, company takes quite long time to collect the money for the service given on credit. The current ratio is considerably good in both periods. Although, in 2005, the company was more capable of clearing their debts than in 2008 but in both years, company is able to maintain the standard current ratio of 2:1. Therefore, company is able to clear their bills on time which shows a better operational efficiency of the company (Horngren, Harrison Oliver, 2012). On the other side, the equity ratio of the company is good in 2008 than in 2005. The investment in the asset has resulted beneficial for the company and is able to increase their sales and income. The liabilities to assets ratio shows that 34% of the company is liabilities in 2005 where in 2008 it increased to 53%. Therefore, it can be assumed that company might have taken higher loan in order to expand their business and due to that liabilities percentage would have increased (Accountingformanagement.org, 2015). Moreover, the time interest earned ratio of the company shows that company is able to pay of its debt wel l in 2008 than in 2005. Therefore, overall it can be concluded that performance of the company, SciTronics have enhanced from the past years. 3. Question to management and information for second analysis The question that could be asked to the management can relate with the: Why your current ratio has dipped down in 2008? What are the steps taken by you to improve the average collection period? Why you have so high percentage of liabilities in comparison to 2005? The other information that would be useful for doing the second analysis can know the outstanding shares that the company holds so that it can help in measuring the value of the company. On the other hand, the earning per share ratio can be effective in knowing how much each shareholder is able to generate income from their investment. Moreover, the overall profitability of the company can be known (Olive, 2012). The cash conversion cycle can be important as it can help in showing the average number of days for the cash that is tied up in the receivables and inventory (John Y. Lee., 2012). Apart from that, the calculation of proprietary ratio is useful in evaluating the effectiveness of capital structure of the company. The price/earnings ratio can help in understanding the market price of the companys share in context of earnings. On the other hand, cash flow statement has not been provided in the given case. Thus, using the cash flow statement, the cash inflow and outflow or cash b alance can be known that can help in understanding the operating activities, financing activities and financing activities (Edwards Boyns, 2012). 4. Matching five different companies Ratios A B C D E Net Profit/Net Sales 10.3% 1.5 5.1 1.3 (5.8) Return to Capital 6.8% 9.2 12.6 0.9 (3.1) Return on Equity 12.5% 10.8 28.1 2.2 (7.6) Sales/Total Assets .32 3.25 1.31 .63 .65 Collection period (days) 52 4 86 232 43 Days of Inventory 43 32 62 31 147 Sales/Net property and equipment .43 6.7 3.8 2.9 3.6 Total Assets/ Equity 3.73 2.19 4.19 2.79 2.01 Total Liabilities/Total Assets .73 .54 .76 .66 .50 Interest-bearing debt/Total Capital 59% 19 62 53 32 Times Interest Earned 3.2 16 6.0 4.4 NM Current Assets/Current Liabilities .67 1.11 2.01 1.22 1.86 It can be understood from the given balance sheet and financial ratios that performance of Company B is good. The cash percentage of Company B is higher than other companies which provide firm evidence but profit margin of the company is very low. On the other hand, if the financial ratio is to be considered than it can be viewed that profit margin of Company A is higher which places it higher than other companies. Apart from that, if the return on equity is to be taken in account then Company C is better. Therefore, the performance of company A, B and C is almost same except company D and E. On the other hand, if a selection is to be made than Company B is quite better as collection period is very less the percentage of liabilities is also low. References Accountingformanagement.org,. (2015). Classification of financial ratios/Major types of accounting ratios | Accounting For Management. Retrieved 7 February 2015, from https://www.accountingformanagement.org/classification-of-financial-ratios/ Edwards, R., Boyns, T. (2012). A History of Cost and Management Accounting. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Epstein, M., Lee, J. (2012). Advances in management accounting. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, M. (2012). Accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. John Y. Lee.,. (2012). Advances in Management Accounting. Emerald Group Pub. Olive, C. (2012). Accounting Management. Delhi: University Publications.

Sisters, Sisters free essay sample

Having a sister is both a gift and a curse anyway you look at it. A sister is great to have because no matter where you go or what you do, you will always have a best friend and mentor. And because she’s family, your sister has to accept you for who you are. Later in life, you realize that your sister has basically become a part of you.† On the downside, having a sister also means unfair comparisons and sharing the spotlight. If your sister is a show-off, like mine, you look forward to the day she finally moves into a college dorm. You think your life will be bliss. But suddenly you see your best friend isn’t around anymore. And you realize that having her back is worth more than anything in the world. It’s just as they say, you don’t know what you’ve got till it’s gone. We will write a custom essay sample on Sisters, Sisters or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because I grew up with a sister, I was never too concerned with making friends at school. Whether I had friends or not, I still had my sister. I could tell her anything, literally. When we couldn’t sleep, we used to meet up and talk for hours. And because we lived with each other our whole life, we had thousands of inside jokes that no one else would understand. My sister and I even have many of the same interests, which includes watching detective shows. We always loved pretending to be FBI agents when our parents weren’t home or someone was at the door. You could even say we kept an eye on our neighborhood, by watching out for any â€Å"strange activity.† My sister is also my tutor and mentor. I always ask her about certain classes or teachers because she already had them. And because she’s my sister, she would always help me with my homework. Academically, she’s a great role model, which makes her the best tutor I could ever ask for. But in the real world, she makes mistakes, just like everyone else; and I learn from them; now I know to NEVER buy a motor scooter. In a way, older sisters are like prototypes; they go through everything first so you know exactly what to do. Now that we’ve both gotten older, I have realized that sisters can be somewhat of a pain. I can remember all the times my sister has manipulated, and made fun of me as we were growing up. But then again, whose sibling hasn’t done that to them? In my family, academics are really important. Exhibit A: my sister. Everyone knows what a genius she is. That’s great and all, but now I have to live under her shadow. I will always be compared to her just because she’s my sister. On top of all that, my sister is a show-off. Whether she’s making cookies or taking an AP test, she must do better than everyone else AND rub it in their face. This â€Å"trait† of hers has made me a shy person, always able to entertain myself. But on the up side, it has also made me the kind and humble person I am today. For the few months that my sister was applying to college, I began to hate her. Everything was about her†¦Susie this, Susie that. She had my parents working on financial aid forms for weeks! So I couldn’t wait till the day we finally moved her in to her dorm. But only after a few weeks of her being gone did I realize the sad part of her going to college; I don’t have my best friend with me wherever I go. Now I have to deal with the annoying cousins on my own. She’s not there to answer any questions I have about school. She’s not there when I can’t sleep. She’s not even there when I just want to play outside. So I guess the saying is true, you don’t know what you’ve got till it’s gone. For all the bad memories I have of my sister, there are twice as many good ones, filled with jokes, laughs, and fun times. Having a sister shapes who you are as a person. My showy and driven sister has made me tolerant and humble. When you have a sister you get along with, it’s hard to find a friend that can fill that void. As Barbara Mathis once said, â€Å"Your sister is your other self. She is your alter ego, your reflection, your foil, your shadow.†

Orchestra Concert Essay free essay sample

The music played throughout all of the concerts adhered to be diverse. The instruments, the individuals performing, and the conductor all proved to be outstanding. The concerts proved to be Interesting as I witnessed them, first hand. The first concert I attended was performed by the Dallas Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra had performed Catholicisms Symphony NO. 7, Leningrad from the Romantic era. The orchestra was a large ensemble (1 ) containing various instruments that contributed to the overall sound of the piece.Since the orchestra was a large ensemble, Just like the instrumentation common In the Romantic era, the orchestra was able to perform In a lively, vigorous manner, probably vice (2). The orchestra performed tutu (3), in which all of the Instruments of the ensemble played together. Every member of the orchestra played with exactness and steady energy, or in other words, con gusto (4). Overall, all the instruments included in the ensemble were needed for the piece to sound fanciful. We will write a custom essay sample on Orchestra Concert Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to the large ensemble, the orchestra played in an allergen (5) manner, in which the orchestra grew louder ND then softer, which Is also common to the Romantic era. As the orchestra progressed through the piece, the orchestra used various bow styles In order to dramatist the music. The ensemble played the symphony using legato, maracas (51 and copycats (6), which contributed to the immense sound.The composers style of this piece was typical for the Romantic era because the composition was extensive, and included the piano, which is a well-known, as well as, important instrument in the Romantic era. The symphony, although has many characteristics Included in the Romantic era, Is not completely similar to other pieces that I have performed that are included In the Romantic era. Unlike the Catholicisms symphony, Largo, is a slow and steady piece that includes dynamic fluctuations.Similar to the symphony, the piece Bacchanals involves using maracas throughout the piece. While the orchestra was performing, the audience sat silent in order to observe the orchestra. All of the members of the orchestra seemed to be attentive to the conductor, which is important because every member of the orchestra needs to be aware of what Is owing to happen next In the music. The brass and the string had sections In the music, where they were the most Important parts. Overall, the Dallas symphony Orchestra performed well as a whole group.The second concert I attended was performed by the Richardson Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra performed Piccalilli and Fugue in C minor, BOW 582 by Bach, which is part of the Baroque era. The string instruments of the orchestra performed with the hair of the bow, in other words, arc (7). By using lots of motion or most commonly known as moss (8), he orchestra Increased the tension of the piece. The orchestra played at a pretty fast tempo (91 probably allegro. The piece had a distinct part where the harp played.The ensemble was large, in order to attain the full sound of the piece. The instruments played in the orchestra did not comply with the typical orchestras of the Baroque era because it did not have a distinct part where were the main instruments were the piano and the bass, or more commonly known as basso continuo (10). Along with the use of basso continuo, the orchestra used ornamentation by adding grace notes (11) Inch the Richardson Symphony Orchestra demonstrated by playing faster notes to demonstrate happiness.The style of the composer was distinctive of the Baroque era because he use both ornamentation and doctrine of affections. The bow stroke of the piece that was mostly used was legato. Unlike the piece we previously played in orchestra which is also part of the Baroque era (Allegro in D for Strings), the piece the symphony performed did not have the maracas stroke. My favorite part of the Manhole composition was when the harp was playing distinctly, but overall the orchestra played magnificently.The intonation of the orchestra was precise and all of the members of the orchestra played well as a whole. The orchestra also performed Concerto #23 in A major, K. 488 by Mozart, which is part of the Mozart era. The orchestra included many instruments, as well as the piano, which had a very important part in the piece. The piano seemed to have the solo (13) in the piece. The use of the piano is not a standard to the classical era, although it contributed to the overall sound of the piece.The piece that the orchestra performed was extensive, Inch is a common characteristic of the Classical era. The composition reflected a fanciful style, known as caprice (14). The composer used some of the typical characteristics of the Classical era, by making the piece lengthier than those of the Baroque era, but the composer also added a twist by using the piano. The orchestra used both legato and maracas to reflect a whimsical style. The composition most likely included cue notes (1 5), in order to guide the players who were not playing Nile the piano was.Similarly to the piece that the Richardson Symphony Orchestra performed, Monument by Mozart also reflects a fanciful style that uses legato. The composition that the orchestra performed made me feel light-hearted. All of the professional musicians that performed had paid attention to the piano solo, in addition to paying attention to the conductor. Most of the string instruments used the middle part of their bow, in order to play quickly which reflected a fast sound. All of the professional concerts that I attended were a great learning experience but Nerve also a blast to watch.

Tips For Looking For A Random Essay Sample

Tips For Looking For A Random Essay SampleWhen doing research for a random essay sample, there are many features to look out for. Before you start typing up a piece of writing, here are some things to look for.First off, make sure that the signature block is high enough. There should be an open space at the top of the block. This will allow you to put in your full name and if needed, your contact information such as email address and phone number.Next, use a standard font for the content. Most computers have fonts already installed on them. If not, you can download font software that is simple to use. It can either be on your hard drive or for free at most major online services.An important feature that a writing sample should have is a bio box. It should be placed at the end of the paragraph and not before it. This will help you when reviewing the essay later and will make the author feel more at ease.Even though this may sound silly, you should also try to format letter size paper so that it looks good on computer monitors. At times, authors are too lazy to do it but it is easy to do and many of the tips I give you here apply to this as well.When doing research for a random essay sample, try to look for some different format. One example is to write in a format that is similar to what is on a resume. Some samples will even include a cover page with a resume layout.One last feature that you should be looking for is a proper footer. You should not leave the reader without one of these sections. Make sure that there is a place for your full name, the name of the person who wrote the sample essay, the name of the school, the date it was written, and where it was submitted.Once you have a quality essay sample to review, review it for spelling and grammar errors. This will help in passing it onto an editor or submitting it to a publication.

buy custom The LICOX Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitor essay

buy custom The LICOX Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitor essay Severe traumatic brain injuries have been a challenge for medical community for many decades. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention defines a traumatic brain injury as an injury in the head that disrupts the normal functioning of brain. In the United States, it is estimated that almost 1.5 million cases of brain injuries are reported yearly, their scope ranging from mild to severe. Furthermore, it has been reported that approximately 50,000 peoples with traumatic brain injuries die, while 80,000 become disabled. Brain injury causes disruption of cells, axons and the integrity of cell membrane, which results in an increased disintegration of cell structures, eventually causing death. This essay provides an overview of the latest technology in oxygen monitoring of brain tissues based on the LICOX system. It also provides a thorough description of the device, how it works as well as the risks associated with its use. For many years, traumatic brain injuries have been managed by focusing on the management of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) and the Intra-Cranial Pressure (ICP). Monitoring has helped in providing information that greatly improves patient outcomes. However, managing and treating ICP in brain injuries does not allow for the assessment of oxygenation, which is one of the most important parameter in brain damage management. Oxygen is used at cellular level and also controls the excitatory amino acids. Therefore, its delivery and use can have a direct effect on these tissues survival. The technological advancement of oxygen monitoring in brain tissues provides information on the cellular dynamics of oxygenation. It also provides a better understanding of the effects of low oxygen state in brain. Although there are many devices that have been used for tissue oxygen monitoring, most studies have been done using the LICOX system. It is a PbrO2 system that was developed by a German scientist, Wolfgang Fleckenstein. The LICOX brain tissue oxygen system is a triple lumen catheter that is inserted in an intracranial bolt to measure PbrO2, ICP and brain tissue temperature. The device has been in use since 1980s. It is incorporated with a monitor having a screen which displays the values of oxygen and temperature, as well as cables connecting the bed side monitor and the monitoring probes. It has pre-calibrated smart card accompanying the probe, thus making the system calibration appealing to bedside nurses. LICOX CMP Triple Lumen Monitoring System measures PbtO2, ICP and the brain tissue temperature. It consists of a display screen connected to two probes to measure temperature and brain tissue oxygenation and a bedside monitor. The system also consists of a separate ICP monitor which is connected to an ICP probe. When using the LICOX, the practitioner drills a single burr hole and places an intracranial bolt. Each probe is then inserted to its port in the LICOX housing system. The placement of the probe is based on the condition of the patient, the goals of the therapy and a review of a computed tomography (CT) scan. For instance, the probes may be placed near a cerebral lesion if oxygen monitoring therapy is to be done. Areas near hematomas and infarct should be avoided. If it is difficult to place the probes on the side of the injury, they can be placed on the opposite hemisphere to enable measurement of global oxygenation (Bouma, Muizelaar, Choi, Newlon Young, 1999). After placing the probes, a sterile dressing is applied over the bolt site. The probe cables are then connected to the monitor. The LICOX system is quickly calibrated with a smart card. In order to obtain reliable data it is necessary to ensure precise placement of the LICOX catheters. Usually, the catheter are placed on the right-hand side of the frontal lobe because placing them on the left-hand side of the frontal lobe may lead to injury of the brains speech center. However, a CT scan can be employed to pinpoint the damaged area so that the LICOX catheter may be inserted into the penumbra of the injury. After about 10 to 120 minutes, the system starts recording and displaying temperature measurements and the local cerebral oxygen. Recording is done after stabilization of the brain tissues from the micro-trauma of probe insertion. In some patients, a vebtriculostomy may be needed for cerebrospinal fluid drainage. PbtO2 measurements is recorded and tested if the probes accuracy is doubtable or its reading is unexpectedly low. In order to perform an oxygen challenge test, the ventilators F1O2 setting is placed on 100% for 2-5 minutes. An accurately placed probe will indicate an increase in PbtO2. In case there is no response to the increase in F1O2, it is advisable to perform a CT scan to obtain the correct probe placement. The use of PbtO2 monitoring enables practitioners to detect the occurrence of brain hypoxia in patients at risk of cerebral ischemia. Normal PbtO2 values are expected to vary from 25-50 mm Hg. Ischemia is indicated by values below 15 mm Hg, while brain cell death is indicated by values below 5 mm Hg. Oxygen delivery to tissues surrounding the probe is indicated by the oxygenation value. Monitoring of brain tissue temperature is also done since the temperature value is needed to calculate PbtO2. The LICOX monitoring system has enabled clinical nurses to save many peoples lives. For instance, in 2001, an 18-year old boys life was saved due to the use of the LICOX monitoring system. The boy suffered a fatal brain injury after being involved in a car accident. The LicoX Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitor was surgically implanted through the boys skull via small probes. Brain tissue oxygen levels were monitored using sensors which enabled the nurses make an informed decision on the appropriate treatment protocol (Bruzzone, Dionigi, Bellinzona, Imberti Stocchetti, 1998). In another case, a patient called Michael was admitted to hospital having a rapidly deteriorating condition. He had aGSC score of 9/15. A CT scan of his brain showed that there was a continuous enlargement of contusions. By use of a LICOX brain tissue oxygen probe and a continuous EtCO2 monitoring, physicians were able to lower the patients ICP. The ICP was lowered to 28 mm Hg, the Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) was 52 mm Hg and PbtO2 was 5 mm Hg. To prevent ischemia, the physicians normalized his CO2, thus promoting his cerebral oxygenation. In two weeks time, the patient recovered from coma and thereafter was released from hospital. Both the patient and the nurses acknowledged that without the brain monitoring system, the patient might not have survived (Ledwith, Bloom, Maloney-Wilensky, Coyle Polomano, 2010) Monitoring provides essential information on the effect of various interventions in patients. Early monitoring of vital parameters in patients faced with traumatic brain injury, helps in providing useful clinical information. Brain tissue oxygen monitoring provides information on the response of intervention and its success. By using Brain Oxygen Monitoring System, the outcomes of patients with brain injuries have been improved to greater extent. The LICOX Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitoring System provides a direct, precise and a real-time measurement of oxygen levels in brain tissue. The information from the monitoring system provides an early warning of any problem related to oxygeenation that could lead to secondary injury. The combinations of LICOX with other monitoring parameters provide practitioners with information that helps them in making decisions on the intervention to use and its effectiveness. Despite its many useful advantages brain tissue oxygen monitoring has some risks associated with its use. The use of the LICOX monitor still involves several unresolved issues. Changes on a global scope are less detectable due to the catheter being placed locally. However, the levels of oxygenation will show some potential secondary difference depending on whether the monitor is placed in damaged tissues or in healthy tissues. Furthermore, overtreatment may be observed if placement is performed in an affected area rendering the surrounding areas to be at risk. Also, hyperventilation with 100% oxygen may result in a decrease in PbtO2 reading and this may cause some secondary ischemic events in viable brain tissues. The new Licox PMO probe provides accurate measurements but tends to under-read oxygen tension. This has been found to be more pronounced at higher temperatures. The LICOX probe has been found to under-read the temperature by approximately 0.5-0.8 degrees Celsius. Thus, caution should be taken if the temperature measured by the LICOX PMO is used to guide the decisions on treatment strategies to be used. Scientists are still debating on where the PbtO2 should be placed. It has been found that placement at different positions accompanies various advantages and disadvantages. For instance, in assessing regional oxygenation and swelling, placement in the penumbra of the injury is recommended. However, this placement has a disadvantage because the values indicated would be reflecting on the local area. Thus, it does not indicate the condition of the uninjured brain. Clinicians use placement in the normal tissues to represent normal oxygen delivery. Additionally, clinicians should come up with information regarding the influence of certain parameters on PbtO2 levels and the effects of oxygen monitoring on patients. A study by Minnesota Institute of Legal Education indicates the occurrence of two adverse events after brain tissue oxygen monitoring (Minnesota Institute of Legal Education, 1999). The adverse occurrence was related to hematomas which occurred after the catheter placement.According to Silver, McAllister Yudofsky, because three probes are inserted through a bolt (oxygen, ICP and temperature probe) it is difficult to determine which of the probes causes bleeding (Silver, McAllister, Yudofsky, 2005). In conclusion, brain injuries are a challenge which scientists continue to face at the local and international level. Unless treated properly, head injuries result in severe mental and physical disability, as well as death. Ultimately, the prevention of secondary brain tissue ischemia is the key goal of brain monitoring. Multimodal monitoring has facilitated timely management and prevention of head injuries. Medical practitioners are constantly challenged by numerous fundamental medical problems as they choose treatment procedures. Such problems include hypoxia and hypoperfusion. Therefore, intensive care unit patients should be given unique management. In order to tackle these issues, aggressive treatment is vital to preclude secondary cerebral ischemia. LICOX provides synergistic and valuable information for evaluation which can be used both locally and globally. The continuous evaluation on practices and the technology used in treatment of fatal brain injuries by medical practitioners, can lead to improvements in technology design and management. This would lead to discovery of cost effective interventions and treatments and, therefore, improve the outcome of treatment. Buy custom The LICOX Brain Tissue Oxygen Monitor essay